褰撳墠浣嶇疆: 棣栭〉 >> 姝f枃
鍙版咕鐭蟲枒楸兼鍑虹鑽紝鏈変粈涔堝嵄瀹籌紵
鏆傚仠杈撳叆鏃犲叧騫村簳閫変婦
閽堝澶ч檰榪戞棩鎺ヨ繛瀹e竷鏆傚仠鍙版咕鐭蟲枒楸煎拰鍐伴矞鐧藉甫楸艱緭鍏ワ紝鍙扳滆鏀塊櫌鈥濆彂璦浜虹綏縐夋垚16鏃ョО錛屽浗闄呯粡璐稿線鏉ヨ閬靛畧鍥介檯瑙勮寖鍜屾儻渚嬶紝鑻ユ矡閫氬悗澶ч檰浠嶄笉瑙i櫎紱佽繍錛屼笉鎺掗櫎鍚慦TO鎻愬嚭鐢寵瘔銆傚悓涓澶╋紝姘戣繘鍏氣滅珛娉曢櫌鈥濆厷鍥婦琛岃鑰呬細縐幫紝澶ч檰鐨勫仛娉曗滄牴鏈槸鏀挎不鎿嶄綔鈥濓紝浼佸浘褰卞搷鍙版咕騫村簳鈥滀節鍚堜竴鈥濋変婦銆?/span>
涓浗姘翠駭縐戝鐮旂┒闄㈠崡嫻鋒按浜х爺絀舵墍鐮旂┒鍛橀檲鑳滃啗16鏃ュ憡璇夈婄幆鐞冩椂鎶ャ嬭鑰咃紝瀛旈泙鐭崇豢鍜岀粨鏅剁傳灞炰簬涓夎嫰鐢茬兎綾繪煋鏂欙紝榪欎袱縐嶅寲鍚堢墿瀵歸奔綾葷殑姘撮湁鐥呫佸瘎鐢熻櫕鐥呯瓑鏈夊緢濂界殑鐤楁晥錛屾鍓嶈澶氬湴鍖哄皢鍏朵綔涓烘按浜у吇孌栦笟鐨勬潃鑿屽墏銆備絾鐮旂┒鍙戠幇錛屽瓟闆鐭崇豢鍜岀粨鏅剁傳鍏鋒湁楂樻畫鐣欏強楂樻瘨鎬э紝鍙駭鐢熻嚧鐧屻佽嚧鐣搞佽嚧紿佸彉絳夊壇浣滅敤錛屽叾浠h阿浜х墿闅愭у瓟闆鐭崇豢鍜岄殣鎬х粨鏅剁傳鐨勬瘨鎬у己浜庢瘝浣撳寲鍚堢墿銆?/strong>2002騫?鏈堬紝澶ч檰涓葷閮ㄩ棬灝嗗瓟闆鐭崇豢鍒楀叆銆婇鍝佸姩鐗╃鐢ㄧ殑鍏借嵂鍙婂叾浠栧寲鍚堢墿娓呭崟銆嬩腑銆?/span>
宀涘唴澶氭暟鑸嗚涔熻涓哄ぇ闄嗙殑鍋氭硶鏃犲叧騫村簳閫変婦錛屾洿涓嶆槸鈥滄斂娌繪墦鍘嬧濄?/span>鑷寸悊縐戞妧澶у鍥介檯璐告槗緋誨壇鏁欐巿寮犲紭榪滅О錛屽ぇ闄嗚嚜鏂板啝鑲虹値鐤儏鏆村彂鍚庯紝澶氭浠庤繘鍙e喎鍐誨晢鍝佷笂媯鍑虹梾姣掞紝涓烘鍔犲己媯楠岋紝鈥滅浉鍏崇殑媯楠屾湭蹇呮槸閽堝鍙版咕鈥濄傛湁涓ゅ哺鍐滆錘瀹炲姟緇忛獙鐨勩婃按鏋滄斂娌誨銆嬩綔鑰呯劍閽хО錛屽ぇ闄嗘病閭d箞鍦ㄦ剰鍙版咕閫変婦錛屼粬涓嶈涓虹姝㈣緭鍏ョ煶鏂戦奔鎰忓湪褰卞搷騫村簳鈥滀節鍚堜竴鈥濄?/span>
鍙版咕銆婁腑鍥芥椂鎶ャ?6鏃ョО錛屽洖欏?021騫存椂澶ч檰嫻峰叧鎬葷講鏇懼叕鍛婏紝浠庡嵃搴﹁繘鍙g殑5鎵規鍐誨崡緹庣櫧铏懼洜涓哄湪6涓鍖呰鏍鋒湰涓鍑烘柊鍐犵梾姣掓牳閰擱槼鎬э紝澶ч檰闄や簡鐩存帴鎷掔粷鎺ユ敹1000涓揣鏌滅殑鍗板害铏懼錛岃繕瀵瑰瀹跺嵃搴︽按浜у搧鐢熶駭浼佷笟瀹炴柦鏆傚仠榪涘彛鐢蟲姤涓鍛ㄣ傛湰鏈堝ぇ闄嗘搗鍏蟲葷講鐨勫叕鍛婁腑錛岄櫎瀵瑰彴浼佽緭鍏ョ殑鐧藉甫楸艱繘琛屽鐞嗗錛屽嵃搴︺佽秺鍗椼侀樋鏍瑰環鐨勪笟鑰呬篃涓璧瘋鏆傚仠錛屸滃鏋滆璇翠負鎵撳帇鍙版咕涓氳咃紝鍚屾椂鐗虹壊鍏朵粬鍦板尯涓氳呰繘鍙f潵鎵撴帺鎶ょ殑璇存硶澶繃鐗靛己鈥濄傛枃绔犺錛岃鍔犻熸仮澶嶄袱宀稿啘娓斾駭鍝佺殑姝e父榪涘嚭鍙o紝鏈緇堜粛瑕佸洖褰掑埌縐戝闃茬柅銆佹鐤箣涓婏紝榪囧鏀挎不璇█鏃犲姪浜庢皯浼楄嵎鍖呫?/span>
涓閬囧ぇ闄嗗氨鎼炩滃弻鏍団?/strong>
瀛欏姏鍐涙槸騫夸笢嫻鋒磱澶у鏁欐巿銆佸崥瀵箋佹按浜у搧璐ㄩ噺涓庡畨鍏ㄥ縐戞柟鍚戝甫澶翠漢銆備粬16鏃ュ湪鎺ュ彈銆婄幆鐞冩椂鎶ャ嬭鑰呴噰璁挎椂鍒嗘瀽璇達紝鐭蟲枒楸煎嚭鐜扮鐢ㄨ嵂鐗╁拰鍦熼湁绱犺秴鏍囷紝澶ф鏈変袱縐嶉斿緞銆備竴鏄瓟闆鐭崇豢鍜岀粨鏅剁傳瀵圭煶鏂戦奔姘撮湁鐥呮湁鐗規晥錛屽湡闇夌礌浣滀負涓縐嶆姉鐢熺礌寰寰琚姞鍒版按浜чゲ鏂欎腑鐢ㄤ簬鎶楃梾淇冪敓闀褲傜敱浜庝互涓婅嵂鐗╂垚鏈緢浣庯紝涓浜涙按浜у吇孌栨埛榪濊鎴栧ぇ閲忎嬌鐢紝浼氶犳垚鐭蟲枒楸兼槑鏄捐秴鏍囥傜浜岀鎯呭喌鏄湪榪愯緭榪囩▼涓煶鏂戦奔楸間綋鏄撳彈浼わ紝寮曡搗楸間綋闇夌儌鍜屾浜$巼鍗囬珮錛屾湁浜涗笉娉曡繍杈撳晢榪濇硶浣跨敤瀛旈泙鐭崇豢鍜岀粨鏅剁傳浠ュ鍔犳垚媧葷巼錛岃繖涔熶細浣跨煶鏂戦奔涓殑瀛旈泙鐭崇豢鏄庢樉瓚呮爣銆傚瓩鍔涘啗璇達紝浠庡彴婀劇殑鎯呭喌鏉ョ湅錛屽瓟闆鐭崇豢鍜岀粨鏅剁傳瓚呮爣錛屽吇孌栫幆鑺傚拰榪愯緭鐜妭閮芥湁鍙兘鍑虹幇闂錛屽湡闇夌礌瓚呮爣搴旇涓昏瀛樺湪浜庡吇孌栫幆鑺傘?/span>
銆婅仈鍚堟姤銆?6鏃ヨ繕鎶湶浜嗗彟涓縐嶅彲鑳藉嚭闂鐨勬儏鍐碉紝灝辨槸鎵璋撶殑鈥滃熷崟鈥濄傚彴婀炬笖鑸規惉榪愬吇孌栨椿楸肩鐞嗗姙娉曡瀹氾紝媧婚奔鎼繍鑸逛笟鑰呯‘瀹炲彲灝嗕笉鍚屽吇孌栧満鐨勭煶鏂戦奔涓璧峰嚭璐э紝鍏抽敭鍦ㄤ簬姣忔壒璐ф簮鏄惁濡傚疄璁拌澆銆傜敱浜庡彴婀劇洃綆¢儴闂ㄥ鉤鏃跺緢灝戞牳瀹炲悕鍗曪紝涓浜涗笉娉曞垎瀛愰摛鑰岃蛋闄╋紝鍊熼潪娉曞吇孌栧満鐨勯奔娣瘋揣錛岀被浼兼墜娉曟槸涓氱晫浜哄敖鐨嗙煡鈥滀笉鑳借鐨勭瀵嗏濄?/span>
浣嗘槸钄¤嫳鏂囧綋灞闈㈠澶ч檰鈥滅楸間護鈥濓紝涓嶅厛鏌ユ壘鑷繁鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍙嶈屾ョ潃鎶歸粦澶ч檰鈥滄斂娌繪搷寮勨濄傚叾瀹烇紝鎭版伆鏄皯榪涘厷褰撳眬鑷繁鍦ㄨ繘琛屾斂娌繪搷浣溿佹悶鈥滃弻鏍団濄?/span>浠ュ嚖姊ㄤ負渚嬶紝鍙版咕澶栭攢鏂板姞鍧″拰鏃ユ湰鐨勫嚖姊ㄥ悓鏍峰嚭鐜拌川閲忛棶棰橈紝浠婂勾涓婂崐騫存棩鏈獙鍑?47浠跺彴婀捐彔钀濇湁铏紝涓嶅悎鏍肩巼瓚呰繃涓夋垚銆?/span>
鍥藉彴鍔炲彂璦浜洪┈鏅撳厜15鏃ヨ川闂亾錛屽綋閿寰鏃ユ湰銆佹柊鍔犲潯銆佹柊瑗垮叞鐨勫啘浜у搧鍑虹幇闂鏃訛紝姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞鍙堟槸琛ㄧず灝婇噸錛屽張鏄亾姝夛紝榪樿璧斿伩銆備負浠涔堝ぇ闄嗗湪鍙版咕杈撳叆鐨勫啘浜у搧涓鍑轟簡鍚屾牱闂錛屼粬浠氨鎹簡鍙︿竴鍓潰瀛旓紵
銆婅仈鍚堟姤銆?6鏃ョО錛屼粠鍑ゆⅷ銆侀噴榪︺佽幉闆懼埌鐭蟲枒楸鹼紝鍐嶅埌鍐峰喕鐧藉甫楸鹼紝鍙版咕鍐滀駭鍝佷竴鏃﹀嚭鐜伴棶棰橈紝鑻ユ潵鑷ぇ闄嗭紝姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞灝變嬌鍑哄悓涓濂楁斂娌昏璦錛屽鐓у彴婀懼閿鏂拌タ鍏扮殑鑽旀灊琚彂鐜版湁媧昏櫕錛岃嚦浠婅鍥介兘鏈噸鏂板厑璁稿彴婀捐崝鏋濊緭鍏ワ紝鎬庢湭瑙佽敗褰撳眬涓ュ帀浠ュ錛熸枃绔犵洿璦錛岃鎶婂彴婀懼啘娓斾駭鎺ㄥ嚭鍘伙紝鏈氨搴旇絎﹀悎瀵規柟鐨勮瀹氾紝鏃犺鏄櫕瀹熾佹鍑鴻嵂鐗╂畫鐣欙紝榪樻槸楠屽嚭鏂板啝鐥呮瘨闃蟲э紝褰撳眬鍔″疄涔嬮亾搴旀槸媯瑙嗗悇涓嚭鍙g幆鑺傛槸鍚︽湁闂錛屽茍鍔犱互鏀硅繘錛屸滆岄潪涓閬囧ぇ闄嗙浠わ紝鍙煡閬撴鏂瑰嵈涓嶆瑙嗚嚜宸憋紝鍏夐潬鏀挎不鎿嶄綔鍙細璁╁彴婀捐秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鍐滄笖浜уけ鍘誨ぇ闄嗗競鍦衡濄?/span>
鈥滃ぇ闄嗗氨鏄競鍦衡?/strong>
鍜屽幓騫村ぇ闄嗗彂鍑衡滃嚖姊ㄧ浠も濈浉姣旓紝姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞瀵圭煶鏂戦奔鐨勫弽搴旇鏇村姞寮虹儓銆傝繖鏄洜涓哄彴婀懼啘娓旀皯鏄皯榪涘厷鐨勯噸瑕佹敮鎸佽咃紝鑰岀煶鏂戦奔鐨勪富瑕佷駭鍦板彴鍗椼侀珮闆勫拰灞忎笢鏄豢钀ヤ紶緇熺エ浠擄紝涓鏃﹀け鍘諱粬浠殑鏀寔錛屾皯榪涘厷騫村簳鈥滀節鍚堜竴鈥濊偗瀹氫細鍙楀獎鍝嶃?018騫粹滀節鍚堜竴鈥濋変婦楂橀泟鈥滃彉澶┾濓紝钄¤嫳鏂囪榪緸鍘繪皯榪涘厷涓誨腑鑱屽姟錛屼粖騫磋偗瀹氫笉鎯抽噸韞堣杈欙紝鎻愬墠鈥滆窙鑴氣濄?/span>
涓轟簡浜夊彇娓旀皯鐨勯夌エ錛屾皯榪涘厷褰撳眬鍙堜嬌鍑烘斂娌繪搷浣滅殑絎簩鎷涒斺斺滄儏緇嫆绱⑩濄?4鏃ワ紝鍙版咕鈥滃啘濮斾細鈥濆湪鑴鎬功鍛煎悂姘戜紬緇勫洟涔板彴浜х煶鏂戙佹尯娓旀皯錛屾妸璐拱鐭蟲枒楸煎拰鈥滅埍鍙版咕鈥濇寕閽┿備絾宀涘唴姘戜紬鏍規湰涓嶄拱璐︼紝鑸嗚鍒嗘瀽縐幫紝榪欐槸鍥犱負涓庡嚖姊ㄧ殑浠鋒牸鐩告瘮錛岀煶鏂戦奔浠鋒牸鍋忛珮錛屽姞涓婇氳儉鍙婄墿浠蜂笂娑ㄧ瓑鍥犵礌錛屸滅埍鍙扮煶鏂戔濆緢闅句笅鎵嬶紱浜屾潵錛屼笉灝戝矝鍐呮皯浼椾篃瀵圭煶鏂戦奔鐨勮嵂鐗╂畫鐣欐湁鐤戣檻銆?/span>
鑴鎬功綺変笣涓撻〉鈥滃悍緙栫紕庡康鈥濆彂璧峰鑱旀瘮璧涳紝騫墮鍏堝鍑衡滃崄涓囧浗鍐涘悆鐭蟲枒錛屼竴浜轟竴鏉℃晳鍙版咕鈥濓紝浠ユ鍢茶姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞瑕佹眰鍙板啗澹叺鎷煎懡鍚冨嚖姊ㄧ殑鍦烘櫙閲嶇幇銆傚叾涓浗姘戝厷鍙戣█浜烘潕鏄庣拠鐨勨滃鏋滀綘涓嶅悆鐭蟲枒錛屼綘浼氶亣鍒板緇跨彮鈥濊幏寰楁暟鐧句漢鎸夎禐錛岃繕鏈夌殑瀵硅仈鍐欓亾錛屸滀節鏉″ソ姹夊湪涓鐝紝涓夋潯涓鐧懼彨鐭蟲枒鈥濄?6鏃ワ紝鏈夊睆涓滅煶鏂戦奔鍏繪畺鎴瘋瘔鑻﹁錛屽綋灞澹扮О瑕佹嫇灞曟緹庡競鍦猴紝浣嗘緹庣殑楗鏂囧寲涓庡彴婀句笉鍚岋紝浠栦滑涔犳儻鍚冨揩槨愶紝瀵圭煶鏂戦奔鐨勬帴鍙楀害鐪熺殑鏈夐檺錛涘綋灞榪樿瑕侀攢寰瓚婂崡錛屼絾鐭蟲枒楸間環鏍奸珮錛屼互涓滃崡浜氬浗瀹剁殑緇忔祹姘村鉤寰堥毦澶ч噺鍗栧叆錛?/span>鈥滆鍒板簳錛屽ぇ闄嗕笌鎴戜滑楗涔犳儻涓鏍鳳紝澶ч檰灝辨槸甯傚満鈥濄備笉灝戜漢鐩磋█錛屸滄病鏈夊ぇ闄嗭紝楸煎氨鏄攢涓嶅嚭鍘燴濄?/span>
鈥滀竴闈㈡姉涓竴闈㈣璁╁埄鈥?/strong>
姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞瀵光滅煶鏂戦奔紱佷護鈥濆姝ゆ皵鎬ヨ觸鍧忥紝榪樻湁涓涓涓嶅嚭鍙g殑鍘熷洜錛岄偅灝辨槸澶ч檰鈥滆鍒┾濄?/span>
鐭蟲枒楸煎湪宀涘唴涓鍚戞湁鈥滄斂娌婚奔鈥濈殑縐板彿錛岃璁や負鏄袱宀稿叧緋葷殑涓涓櫞闆ㄨ〃銆傛棭鏈熷彴婀劇煶鏂戦奔鍑哄彛鍒板ぇ闄嗗彧鑳戒粠棣欐腐杞繍錛?010騫?鏈堥┈鑻變節褰撳眬棰佸竷鈥滃彴婀懼湴鍖烘笖鑸硅埅琛岃嚦澶ч檰鍦板尯璁稿彲鍙婄鐞嗗姙娉曗濓紝鐭蟲枒楸兼墠寰椾互閫氳繃媧婚奔榪愯緭鑸圭洿閿澶ч檰銆傚悓騫?鏈堬紝嫻峰場涓ゅ哺緇忔祹鍚堜綔妗嗘灦鍗忚錛圗CFA錛夋棭鏀舵竻鍗曞疄鏂斤紝澶ч檰榪涘彛鍙版咕鐭蟲枒楸肩殑紼庣巼鐢?0.5%閫愭闄嶈嚦闆跺叧紼庛傚湪鏈楂樺嘲鐨?014騫達紝鍙版咕鍑哄彛澶ч檰鍜岄娓殑媧葷煶鏂戦奔鎬婚噺杈懼埌榪?.8涓囧惃錛屼環鍊艱繎2浜跨編鍏冦備笉榪囧綋騫村矝鍐呯垎鍙戔滃お闃寵姳瀛﹁繍鈥濓紝涓ゅ哺緇忚錘鍏崇郴鎬ヨ漿鐩翠笅錛岀煶鏂戦奔鍑哄彛閲忎篃涓璺笅闄嶏紝2021騫翠粎鍑哄彛澶ч檰6000澶氬惃錛屼絾澶ч檰浠嶆槸鍙版咕鐭蟲枒楸兼椿楸煎閿鐨勬渶涓昏娑堣垂鍦幫紝鍗犳瘮杈句節鎴愩?/span>
鐭蟲枒楸兼槸絎竴涓澶ч檰鏆傚仠榪涘彛鐨凟CFA鏃╂敹娓呭崟鍒楄〃鍐滀駭鍝侊紝姘戣繘鍏氬綋灞鑷劧蹇冮噷鍙戞厡錛屾媴蹇冨け鍘誨ぇ闄嗙殑鈥滆鍒┾濄備負姝わ紝浠栦滑璇櫡椹嫳涔濆拰澶ч檰璁句笅鈥滈櫡闃扁濄傞┈鑻變節16鏃ュ弽闂亾錛屾棦鐒跺姝わ紝钄¤嫳鏂囦笂浠誨悗鎬庝箞涓嶆妸ECFA搴熸帀鍛紵褰撳垵涓ゅ哺絳劇講ECFA鏃訛紝縐夋寔浜掓儬銆佷簰鍒╁師鍒欙紝鍚勮嚜鍦ㄤ竴浜涢鍩熻繘琛屼笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鏉劇粦銆佸紑鏀撅紝鍞嫭鍦ㄥ啘娓斾駭鏂歸潰錛屽ぇ闄嗕竴鍙f皵寮鏀?8涓搧欏癸紝鍙版咕鍒欏姝ヤ笉璁╋紝娌℃湁浠諱綍澶ч檰鍐滄笖浜у搧琚垪鍏ユ棭鏀舵竻鍗曘傝嫢澶ч檰緇堟ECFA鍗忚錛屽彴婀捐禂涓婄殑涓嶅彧鏄?8欏瑰ぇ闄嗏滆鍒┾濈殑鍐滄笖浜у搧錛岃繕鍖呮嫭琚垪鍏ユ棭鏀舵竻鍗曠殑500澶氶」鐭沖寲銆佺漢緇囥佽繍杈撳伐鍏風殑璐ц錘鍑忚錛屼互鍙?1欏規湇鍔¤錘鏄撳噺璁┿?/span>
鍙版咕浣滃媧涙潐鍩?4鏃ユ挵鏂囩О錛岃敗鑻辨枃褰撳眬榪欎簺騫翠韓鍙桬CFA鈥滆鍒┾濅箣浣欙紝鍗撮ギ姘翠笉鎬濇簮銆佷笉鐭ユ劅鎭┿佹仼灝嗕粐鎶ワ紝涓杈逛韓鍙楃潃澶ч檰鐨勪紭鎯狅紝涓杈歸獋榪欐槸鈥滅硸琛f瘨鑽濄傛枃绔犺錛岃鎭㈠鍐滀駭鍝佸閿澶ч檰錛屽繀欏誨崗鍔╁啘姘戝交搴曟敼鍠勫吇孌栨柟娉曪紝涓鍛沖湴鎶楄銆佸拻楠傘佹彁鍛婏紝鏍規湰浜庝簨鏃犺ˉ錛屽浜庢敼鍠勫彴婀懼啘姘戠殑鐢熻姣棤甯姪銆?/span>
銆婅仈鍚堟姤銆?4鏃ヨ錛屸滀竴闈㈡姉涓竴闈㈣璁╁埄鈥濄?/span>鈥滄尌鑸炴姉涓ぇ鏃楋紝瀹蟲儴鍐滄笖姘戔濓紝涓椂鐢靛瓙鎶ヤ互姝や負棰樿瘎璁虹О錛屼粠鍦ㄩ噹鏃剁矖鏆撮樆鎸燛CFA錛屽埌褰撴斂鏃跺姏鎺ㄢ滄柊鍗楀悜鈥濓紝姘戣繘鍏氶暱鏈熶互鏉ヤ負浜嗏滅粡璐稿幓涓濓紝鎬繪妸鈥滈浮铔嬩笉瑕佹斁鍦ㄥ悓涓涓瀛愰噷鈥濇寕鍦ㄥ槾杈廣備絾鍑ゆⅷ澶栭攢鐨勬儴娣$粨灞鍐嶆璇佹槑錛屼負浜嗘斂娌昏屼笉欏劇幇瀹烇紝椴佽幗涓庡ぇ闄嗗競鍦鴻劚閽╋紝涓嶄粎鈥滈浮铔嬧濈婊″湴錛屸滅瀛愨濅篃鍗冪柈鐧懼瓟銆傝繕鏈夎瘎璁虹О錛屽浗姘戝厷褰撴斂鏃訛紝涓ゅ哺鑻ラ亣鍒板啘浜у搧媯鐤棶棰樹細榪涜鏈夋晥娌熼氾紝鍗忓晢鏈哄埗楂樻晥鐣呴氾紝浣嗙幇鍦ㄤ袱宀擱拡瀵規鐤叕寮鍗忓晢鐨勫父鎬佸寲鏈哄埗鍚嶅瓨瀹炰骸錛屽張鑳芥皝錛熸皯榪涘厷鍒板ご鏉ユ惉璧風煶澶寸牳浜嗚嚜宸辯殑鑴氥?/span>